Alkynes amapezeka kwambiri muzinthu zachilengedwe, mamolekyu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi biologically ndi zida zogwirira ntchito.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, iwonso ndi ofunikira pakati pa organic synthesis ndipo amatha kukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa mankhwala.Choncho, kupanga njira zosavuta komanso zogwira mtima za alkynes ndizofunika kwambiri komanso zofunikira.Ngakhale kuti Sonogashira anachita catalyzed ndi kusintha zitsulo ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri ndi yabwino lithe aryl kapena alkenyl m'malo alkynes, kugwirizana anachita okhudza sanali adamulowetsa alkyl electrophiles ndi chifukwa mbali zochita monga bH kuchotsa.Odzalabe ndi zovuta komanso kafukufuku wocheperako, makamaka ma alkanes osakonda zachilengedwe komanso okwera mtengo.Choncho, kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha Sonogashira anachita zatsopano, zotsika mtengo komanso zopezeka mosavuta alkylation reagents adzakhala ofunika kwambiri mu zasayansi kaphatikizidwe ndi mafakitale ntchito.Gululi linapanga mwanzeru ndikupanga njira yatsopano, yopezeka mosavuta komanso yokhazikika ya amide-mtundu wa NN2 pincer ligand, yomwe kwa nthawi yoyamba inazindikira kusankha koyenera komanso kwakukulu kwa zotumphukira za alkylamine ndi ma terminal alkynes okhala ndi magwero osiyanasiyana a nickel catalytic, otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kupeza.Kuphatikizika kwa mtanda kwagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakusintha kwa deamination mochedwa ndi alkynylation ya zinthu zovuta zachilengedwe ndi mamolekyu a mankhwala, zomwe zikuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso magwiridwe antchito amagulu, ndipo zimapereka zachilendo pakuphatikizika kwa ma alkynes ofunikira omwe amalowetsedwa m'malo.Ndi njira zothandiza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-22-2021