Isoamyl nitrite ndi amyl nitrite ndi mawu awiri omwe nthawi zambiri amamveka m'dziko la mankhwala ndi zosangalatsa.Koma kodi iwo ali chinthu chomwecho?Ili ndi funso lodziwika bwino lomwe anthu amafunsa, ndipo tabwera kuti tikufotokozereni.
Choyamba, tiyeni titanthauze chiyaniisoamyl nitritendi amyl nitrite.Zinthu zonsezi zimatchedwa "poppers," zomwe zikutanthauza gulu la mankhwala omwe ali ndi alkyl nitrites.Ma poppers amakokedwa ndipo amadziwika ndi zolinga zawo zosangalatsa, monga kulimbikitsa kugonana kapena kusangalatsa.
Amyl nitrite inayamba kupangidwa mu 1857 ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zachipatala, makamaka pochiza angina (kupweteka pachifuwa).Imakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda mosavuta kupita kumtima.Imatengedwanso ngati vasodilator, kutanthauza kuti imawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi kumadera ena a thupi, monga ubongo.
Komano, Amyl nitrite ndi mtundu wosinthidwa wa amyl nitrite.Idapangidwa koyambirira m'zaka za m'ma 1960 ngati njira ina ya amyl nitrite chifukwa idawonedwa kuti ndi yoyipa kwambiri.Amyl nitrite imadziwikanso ngati mankhwala aphwando.
Kotero, kodi iwo ali chinthu chomwecho?Yankho n’lakuti ayi.Ngakhale kuti zinthu zonsezi zili ndi mankhwala omwewo a nitrite, kusiyana kuli mu kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala.Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti amyl nitrite ali ndi unyolo wautali wa molekyulu kuposa amyl nitrite.Izi zimakhudza momwe zimachitikira mthupi komanso mphamvu zake.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti amyl nitrite ndi amyl nitrite amagulitsidwa mosaloledwa m'maiko ambiri, kuphatikiza United States ndi Canada.Komabe, amatha kupezekabe ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosaloledwa.Zotsatira za zinthuzi zimatha kukhala zosayembekezereka komanso zoopsa.
Anthu ena amadana ndi ma poppers, monga chizungulire, mutu, nseru, ngakhale kukomoka.Ma poppers amathanso kutsitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Pomaliza,isoamyl nitritendi amyl nitrite ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana zokhala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana komanso mphamvu, ngakhale zonse zimatengedwa ngati "popcorn".Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kumvetsetsa zotsatira za mankhwalawa musanagwiritse ntchito.
Timalimbikitsa anthu kuti apeze thandizo la akatswiri pamene akulimbana ndi chizolowezi choledzeretsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.Kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chilichonse choletsedwa kumabweretsa ngozi zambiri ndipo kumatha kuwononga thanzi ndi moyo wamunthu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-08-2023